Plastic collapse ductile fracturePlastic collapse ductile fracture refers to a failure mode that occurs in ductile materials, such as metals, when they undergo excessive deformation under high … refers to a failureThe inability of a pipeline system to fulfill its intended function or meet the required performance criteria. Pipeline failures can have significant consequenc… mode that occurs in ductile materials, such as metals, when they undergo excessive deformationRefers to any change in the shape, configuration, or geometry of a pipeline from its original or intended form. It results from various factors, including exter… under high loads or stressThe internal forces and pressures experienced by a pipeline as a result of various factors, including internal and external loads, operating conditions, and env… conditions.