mechanical damage (MD)

Physical harm or degradation that occurs in a pipeline due to external forces, human activities, construction activities, or other mechanical actions. It can result in structural integrityThe capability of a pipeline to perform its intended function safely and reliably throughout its life. It includes a range of factors, including the structural … issues, leaks, or reduced performance of the pipeline systemAll portions of the physical facilities through which liquid or gas moves during transportation. This includes pipe, valves, and other appurtenances attached to….